PRESENTATION

Hemispheric & Polar Studies Journal, of the Centre for Hemispheric and Polar Studies, founded in 2010, is a bilingual, non-profit electronic publication, published each biannual -June and December- (until 2018 it was quarterly), of open access, dedicated to promote, under the highest standards of quality and ethical behavior, the pluralistic academic discussion among students, professional and the public in general of the realities of the Western Hemisphere and the polar regions, from the theoretical and applied perspectives of the Social Sciences, Humanities and Education.

The Journal adheres to the definition of the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) for open access, where the users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link the complete texts of the articles without asking for the previous permission of the editor or the authors. The only limitation is that the authors' rights must be recognized and adequately cited.

MISSION

Hemispheric & Polar Studies Journal publishes original and previously unpublished articles, the result of investigation projects, undergraduate and postgraduate thesis duly certified. It also encourages the development and promotion of scientific knowledge so as to promote the dialogue between students, professionals and the general public about the realities of the Western Hemisphere and the Polar Regions, from the technical and applied perspectives of the Social Sciences, Humanities and Education.

Current Issue

Articles

Independence in the extreme south of Peru in the 19th century in school textbooks. Regional interpretation of a continental phenomenon

Ramón Uzcátegui Pacheco

Pages: 1-19

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In the paper we establish a relationship between Regional History and School Texts, having the Tarapacá region as a space of analysis. In making this connection, we explore the links between the problems associated with regional historiographic production and school texts on specific topics such as independence. The review is fundamentally documentary in nature, we approach from regional historiography the dynamics of Independence in Tarapacá; and we will try to evidence in some Peruvian school texts published between 2002 and 2018 elements that reveal the role of the regions in the independence process, with particular interest in the presence of Tarapacá in the explanations related to Latin American independence. When exploring the school texts from the perspective of regional history, the references to the local are framed among those that are circumscribed to the current national configurations, therefore, if the course of events is fixed, the current narrative reaches Tacna for the Peruvian extreme south.

Brands v/s appellations of origin: advertising battles in ‘Zig-Zag’ and ‘Caras y Caretas’ (Chile and Argentina, 1900-1930)

Pablo Lacoste

Pages: 20-39

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The causes of the weak development of Appellations of Origin in Latin America are investigated, a problem that persists today, despite the efforts of public policies. It examines the foundational period of mass culture and the wine market in consumer society in the first third of the 20th century. Specifically, it examines the commercial battle between brands and typical products of origin in the main magazines of the region, such as Caras y Caretas (Buenos Aires) and Zig-Zag (Santiago de Chile). Instead of asserting their identity and cultural landscapes, the DOs limited themselves to imitating the brands' strategy. Moreover, the predominance of Frenchisation trends weakened the interest in typical local products, which accentuated the problem.

Alternatives schools in Chile: educating in nature. Analysis based on Mistral, Steiner and Freinet

Ignacio Reyes Cayul

Pages: 40-57

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The following article presents a reflection on education with and in nature, based on the experience of alternatives schools in Chile and reflecting on three great educators, Gabriela Mistral, Rudolf Steiner and Célestin Freinet. Through semi-structured interviews with founders of five alternatives schools in the north, centre and south of Chile. After having codified and established major categories, we will present three selected categories that are relevant to education with and in nature.  The results show us that the relationship with nature is expressed in declarative terms in their projects, both in the ideology of the schools and in the place that children's emotions occupy in the daily life of the establishments; in the location of the schools in the middle of forests, coastal and rural areas; as well as in the investigative outings in the open air.

Los Personal files: a space to exercise memory

Leoncio Rogel Aros

Pages: 58-75

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Personal files are entities loaded with memory. In this present documentary research about on personal archives, the theoretical and field experience of authors who, from of valorization their various documentary typologies, they place in value these archives and contribute whit new postulates to the archival theory dynamic. The generalities and particularities of personal archives are presented, the postulate of the archiving exercise is rescued, which, complemented whit the exercise of memory, manages to continue building personal and social identity, resignifying spaces as places of the memory.

The senator Marcial Mora Miranda and Law n° 11.846 of 1955. Between the restlessness and the southern antarctic urgency!!

Mauricio Jara Fernández

Pages: 76-88

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The context and origin of the bill of Senator Marcial Mora Miranda that integrated the Chilean Antarctic Territory in 1955 as an administrative dependency of the province of Magallanes is analyzed with existing information in the Minutes of Sessions of the National Congress of Chile.

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